Collaborative governance for forest land use policy implementation and development

This study analyses forestry governance by assessing the situation of local and central governments’ land-use activities. Governance networks regulations on intergovernmental functions support to shape patterns coordination. Collaborative is often cited as a way develop plan for sustainable management forest land use. However, an empirical approach collaborative still lacking. research investigates which factors practices correspond Hence, understanding their roles essential managing The findings demonstrated that has changed away from information sharing toward policy network. Furthermore, use also emphasizes guidelines preventing spread land-clearing fires, important aspect fire prevention in general. fires 2010 2018 affected agricultural lands, plantations, forests, swamps. clearing peatland oil palm timber plantations appears be main source smoke-haze indicated primary driver motives Riau Province, Indonesia. Nvivo-12 was used tool codify each interview result. Observations were coded discussion, work refined analysis. data then transferred Gephi allow networking network combined using software. NVivo explore activities combining analysis assess pattern collaboration.